Monday, January 9, 2017

Passion for a voice

This week while I was having a conversation of Amazon Echo over beer, someone mentioned the reluctance in adopting the technology at this time.  "I want to have a conversation with Alexa. Maybe, even give her a name and voice that I can fall in love with. Just like I love my vintage car". This was not the Big Bang Theory kind of fall in love with Siri, it was admiration and passion for the product that worked with an intelligent human being with a voice.

The profundity of this statement pushed the boundary of  the voice opportunity, much further than my earlier realization that, people want technology to work for them. Not in a " I know it all" kind of snobbish way, but genuinely helpful technology.  It is not the efficiency of how the task is achieved, but the manner in which machines put in the effort to gracefully and patiently interact with you to get you the information, accomplish the tasks or just plainly chat with you. It is not intelligence that people look for, they look for normal.


Artificial Intelligence

The concept where the machines will be smart enough to work with us using speech has several dimensions. In my research on voice, several books point to one simple fact. We do not completely and accurately know how we-humans acquire conversation skills. We start the process as babies and by the time we can experiment non-intrusively, it is too late. Just the thought of any scientist experimenting with babies would be repulsive to anyone. Therefore we cannot model the machines based on us, we don’t know how we do it.

Designing for Intelligence

There is a very large effort behind developing intelligence, building models, trying and testing them out to convert data into intelligence. We are going for a world where machines can have intelligent conversations with us.

I believe that the technology today exists that can be leveraged to design for intelligence within the limits of current capabilities. At the very least, we can get a better understanding into how we converse, under various real circumstances. We can understand what is "Normal" better.

Infant Voice

When we talk to infants, we use simple bite sized chunks of words, phrases even to interact.  We do so in thousands of scenarios within the first year of the baby's life. Each of this gives the baby the skills, tools and data to start with words and graduate to phrases- mimicking adults in a matter of months.  I believe we are in this stage of the development of the voice technology.

We would work with voice better if the voice was that of an infant. One that is eager to do things for you and please you - just for the opportunity to interact with you. An infant, that would make mistakes and understands little but whatever he/she understands, is able to act on with gusto. Who would not think this is cute? This would perfectly align with what current skills for voice systems.

Not everyone would like a child's voice but maybe- just maybe we can set the right expectations with the users. Clearly, this is not available at this time.

Child's Voice

As we learn more, develop more capabilities, we can frame simple sentences. Crisp, clear, concise and sometimes insensitive - this is what we are designing current voice interactions today.

"Alexa, bring me my paper."
"Hmm, I 'm not sure what you meant by that question?"

Responding to an ask beyond ability should be an awkward situation and not something graceful. We do it all the time. To me this response from Alexa is not a technology limitation, it is a VUI gap.  A child could respond to this in several ways like

" I cant do that" or "That sounds hard" or a simple chuckle with a "Nooooo". Something that will elicit

"Awww, that’s cute" or "she can't do this" to maybe even "I should do something to help her do this" the situation most systems gravitate to.

Now, that to me is being on the way to developing a relationship with technology. Its not mere upsell and cross sell, it is building a relationship. This might seem like a sound argument but this option is not available to us.

Adult Voice

Alexa is an adult, so is Siri, Cortana and Google Now/Assistant.  We started with the robotic press # to continue and n-level deep menu, which put every single human being on the defensive with voice technology, to Siri a fully grown adult, which would constantly misunderstand utterings- leading to frustrations.  I struggled to get Siri to call my wife and went out of the way to add a digit to all my contacts whose names started with a V or a W. and there was one contact in the address book for "Wife". 

As the voice of an adult, our expectations of technology is very different from our actual experience. Even though the technology delivers a marvelous advance in science, we are not impressed- mismatched expectations.


The Time is NOW.

As the conversation over beer continued, we discussed how Samsung's latest 2016 generation TV got  the TV interface right.  It took us many generations, co-evolution, iterations and incremental clunky advances to get the user experience right. The same will be true for Voice. We have to start now, learn how conversations work and then evolve, adapt, improve and perfect it.

Join me on this journey of taking technology to everyone- the natural way.

Feedback and your experience with VUI is really appreciated.


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